I-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) yonyango apho umntu ekhupha i-oksijeni ecocekileyo kwindawo enexinzelelo oluphezulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana singena kwindawo eyilelwe ngokukhethekileyoI-Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, apho uxinzelelo lubekwe phakathi kwe-1.5-3.0 ATA, iphakamileyo kakhulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-oksijini oluyingxenye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Kulo mmandla woxinzelelo oluphezulu, ioksijini ayihanjiswa kuphela nge-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kodwa iphinda ingene kwi-plasma ngobuninzi obukhulu ngendlela "ye-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo ngokwasemzimbeni," evumela izicubu zomzimba ukuba zifumane i-oksijini ephezulu kunaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "traditional hyperbaric oxygen therapy."
Ngelixa uxinzelelo oluphantsi okanye unyango lwe-oksijini oluphantsi lwe-hyperbaric lwaqala ukuvela ngo-1990. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ezinye izixhobo zonyango lwe-oksijini epholileyo kunye noxinzelelo.1.3 ATA okanye 4 Psizavunywa yi-US FDA kwiimeko ezithile ezifana nesifo esiphakamileyo kunye nokubuyisela impilo. Iimbaleki ezininzi ze-NBA kunye ne-NFL zamkele unyango lwe-oksijini oluthambileyo lwe-hyperbaric ukukhulula ukudinwa okubangelwa ngumthambo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha komzimba. Kwi-2010s, unyango oluthambileyo lwe-oxygen hyperbaric luye lwasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinkalo ezifana nokuchasana nokuguga kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Yintoni i-Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT)?
I-Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT), njengoko igama libonisa, libhekisela kuhlobo lwe-low-intensity exposure apho abantu bekhupha i-oksijini kwinqanaba eliphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo linikezelwa nge-oxygen mask) phantsi kweengcinezelo zegumbi ezingaphantsi kwe-1.5 ATA okanye i-7 psi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1.3 - 1.5. Indawo yoxinzelelo ekhuselekileyo ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ioksijini ye-hyperbaric ngokwabo. Ngokwahlukileyo, unyango lwendabuko lwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ludla ngokuqhutywa kwi-2.0 ATA okanye nakwi-3.0 ATA kumagumbi anzima, amiselwe kwaye ahlolwe ngoogqirha. Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi konyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric ethambileyo kunye nonyango lwe-hyperbaric oksijini yonyango ngokwemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo kunye nesikhokelo solawulo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zomzimba ezinokuthi zibekho kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT)?
"Ngokufana nonyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric, unyango oluncinci lwe-oxygen oksijini lunyusa i-oksijini echithwe ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula i-oksijini, ikhulise i-oxygen diffusion gradient, kwaye iphucule i-microcirculatory perfusion kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ye-tissue. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba phantsi kweemeko ze-1.5 ATA kunye ne-25-30% yoxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ephuculweyo, izifundo ezibonisa i-oksijini ye-oksijeni ephuculweyo yendalo, izifundo ezibonisa i-cell cell ye-sympatic, i-sympatic ye-oksijeni iphucula inkqubo kunye ne-oksijeni ye-sympatic. Ukubala, ngaphandle kokuphakama kweempawu zoxinzelelo lwe-oxidative oku kuphakamisa ukuba idosi ye-oksijini ephantsi "inokukhuthaza ukujongwa kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokubuyisela uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwefestile yonyango ekhuselekileyo.
Zeziphi iingenelo ezinokubakho zonyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT) xa kuthelekiswaEzonyangoUnyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric (HBOT)?
Ukunyamezelana: Ukuphefumla i-oksijini kumagumbi anexinzelelo oluphantsi ngokuqhelekileyo kunika ukuthotyelwa okungcono koxinzelelo lwendlebe kunye nentuthuzelo yonke, kunye neengozi eziphantsi kwee-oxygen toxicity kunye ne-barotrauma.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric yonyango isetyenziselwe izibonakaliso ezifana nokugula kwe-decompression, i-CO poisoning, kunye namanxeba anzima ukuphilisa, ngokuqhelekileyo aphunyezwe kwi-2.0 ATA kwi-3.0 ATA; Unyango lwe-oksijini oluthambileyo lwe-hyperbaric luseyi-low-pressure exposure, kunye nobungqina obuninzi, kwaye izibonakaliso zayo akufanele zithathwe njengezilingana nezo zonyango lwezonyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Umahluko olawulayo: Ngenxa yoqwalaselo lokhuseleko,Igumbi le-hyperbaric enecala elinzimaisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi unyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, ngelixaIgumbi le-oksijini ye-hyperbaric ephathekayoingasetyenziselwa zombini unyango oluthambileyo lwe-oxygen hyperbaric. Nangona kunjalo, amagumbi athambileyo e-hyperbaric oksijini avunyiweyo e-US yi-FDA ngokuyintloko ahloselwe unyango oluncinci lwe-HBOT lwe-acute mountain sickness (AMS); usetyenziso lwezonyango olungezo-AMS lusafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye namabango athobelayo.
Anjani amava xa ufumana unyango kwi-mild hyperbaric oxygen room?
Ngokufana namagumbi e-oksijini ye-hyperbaric yonyango, kwigumbi le-oksijini ye-hyperbaric epholileyo, izigulane zinokufumana ukugcwala kweendlebe okanye ukuphuma ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwonyango, okanye ngexesha loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, olufana nento evakalelwa ngayo ngexesha lokuhamba kwendiza kunye nokuhla. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kunokukhululwa ngokuginya okanye ukwenza i-Valsalva Maneuver. Ngexesha leseshini yonyango ye-hyperbaric ethambileyo, izigulana zihlala zilele kwaye zinokuphumla kakuhle. Abantu abambalwa basenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu okanye yokuqaqanjelwa sisinus, nto leyo edla ngokuguqulwa.
Ziziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka zithathwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi le-oxygen hyperbaric (MHBOT) unyango?
Unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric encinci inokusebenza "njengomthwalo ophantsi, oxhomekeke kwixesha" indlela yokuguqula umzimba, ilungele abantu abafuna ukutyetyiswa kwe-oksijini kunye nokubuyisela. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi, izinto ezinokutsha kunye nezithambiso ezisekelwe kwioli kufuneka zisuswe. Abo bafuna unyango lweemeko ezithile zonyango kufuneka balandele izibonakaliso zekliniki ze-HBOT kwaye bafumane unyango kumaziko ezonyango athobelayo. Abantu abane-sinusitis, ukuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum, ukusuleleka ngokuphefumla okuphezulu, okanye izifo zemiphunga ezingalawulekiyo kufuneka baqale bahlole umngcipheko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2025