Unyango lwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBOT) lunyango apho umntu ephefumla ioksijini ecocekileyo kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunoxinzelelo lomoya. Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana singena kwisixhobo esenzelwe ngokukodwa.Igumbi le-oksijini ye-Hyperbaric, apho uxinzelelo lubekwe phakathi kwe-1.5-3.0 ATA, ephezulu kakhulu kunoxinzelelo olungaphelelanga lweoksijini phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zendalo. Kule meko yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ioksijini ayithwalwa kuphela nge-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kodwa ingena kwi-plasma ngobuninzi ngendlela "yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo ngokwasemzimbeni," evumela izicubu zomzimba ukuba zifumane unikezelo lweoksijini oluphezulu kunaphantsi kweemeko zokuphefumla eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "lunyango lweoksijini olugqithisileyo lwe-hyperbaric."
Ngelixa unyango lwe-oxygen oluphantsi okanye oluphantsi lwe-hyperbaric oxygen lwaqala ukuvela ngo-1990. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ezinye izixhobo zonyango lwe-oxygen oluphantsi lwe-hyperbaric oxygen olunoxinzelelo1.3 ATA okanye 4 Psizavunywa yi-US FDA kwiimeko ezithile ezifana nokugula okuphezulu kunye nokubuyela kwimpilo. Abadlali abaninzi be-NBA kunye ne-NFL bamkele unyango lwe-oxygen oluncinci lwe-hyperbaric ukuze banciphise ukudinwa okubangelwa ngumthambo kwaye bakhawulezise ukubuyela emzimbeni. Kwiminyaka yoo-2010, unyango lwe-oxygen oluncinci lwe-hyperbaric lwasetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwiindawo ezifana nokulwa nokwaluphala kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Yintoni iMild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT)?
Unyango lwe-Oxygen oluPhantsi kwe-Hyperbaric (MHBOT), njengoko igama lisitsho, lubhekisa kuhlobo lokuvezwa okuncinci apho abantu baphefumla i-oksijini ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu (oluhlala lubonelelwa ngemaski ye-oksijini) phantsi koxinzelelo lwegumbi olungaphantsi kwe-1.5 ATA okanye i-7 psi, oluqhele ukusuka kwi-1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Indawo ekhuselekileyo yoxinzelelo ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane i-oksijini ephantsi kwe-hyperbaric ngokwabo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Unyango lwe-Oxygen oluPhantsi kwe-Hyperbaric lwezonyango lwendabuko ludla ngokuqhutywa kwi-2.0 ATA okanye i-3.0 ATA kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ezimiselwe kwaye zijongwe ngoogqirha. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi konyango lwe-oksijini ephantsi kwe-hyperbaric kunye nonyango lwe-oksijini ephantsi kwe-medical hyperbaric ngokwemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo kunye nesakhelo solawulo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zomzimba kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-oxygen oluphantsi lwe-hyperbaric (mHBOT)?
"Ngokufanayo nonyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric yezonyango, unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric ethambileyo lunyusa i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo ngokucinezela kunye nokutyebisa i-oksijini, lwandisa i-gradient yokusasazwa kwe-oksijini, kwaye luphucula ukugeleza kwegazi okuncinci kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oksijini yezicubu. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo lwe-ATA oluyi-1.5 kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oksijini oluyi-25-30%, abantu abachaphazelekayo babonakalise umsebenzi ophuculweyo wenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ye-parasympathetic kunye nokwanda kwenani leeseli ze-natural killer (NK), ngaphandle kokunyuka kweempawu zoxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi ye-oksijini ephantsi" inokukhuthaza ukujonga amasosha omzimba kunye nokubuyiselwa koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwefestile ekhuselekileyo yonyango.
Ziziphi iingenelo ezinokubakho zonyango lwe-oxygen oluphantsi lwe-hyperbaric (mHBOT) xa kuthelekiswaEzonyangounyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen (HBOT)?
Ukunyamezelana: Ukuphefumla ioksijini kumagumbi anexinzelelo eliphantsi ngokubanzi kubonelela ngokuthobela uxinzelelo lwendlebe ngcono kunye nentuthuzelo iyonke, kunye neengozi eziphantsi zetyhefu yeoksijini kunye ne-barotrauma ngokwethiyori.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric yezonyango lusetyenziselwe iimpawu ezifana nesifo sokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ubuthi be-CO, kunye namanxeba anzima ukuphola, adla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-2.0 ATA ukuya kwi-3.0 ATA; unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric ethambileyo luseluphawu loxinzelelo oluphantsi, kunye nobungqina obuqokelelekayo, kwaye iimpawu zalo akufuneki zithathwe njengezilingana nezo zonyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric yezonyango.
Umahluko ngokwemithetho: Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko,Igumbi eliqinileyo elinomqolo onzimaisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen, ngelixaIgumbi le-oksijini eliphathekayo le-hyperbaricingasetyenziselwa zombini unyango lwe-oxygen oluthambileyo olune-hyperbaric. Nangona kunjalo, amagumbi e-oxygen athambileyo aphantsi avunyiweyo e-US yi-FDA ajoliswe kakhulu kunyango oluthambileyo lwe-HBOT lwesifo sentaba esibukhali (i-AMS); ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango okungekuko kwe-AMS kusafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye namabango ahambelanayo.
Injani amava xa unyangwa kwigumbi le-oxygen elinomoya ongcolileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-hyperbaric oxygen chamber?
Njengeegumbi zeoksijini ze-hyperbaric zonyango, kwigumbi leoksijini ye-hyperbaric ethambileyo, izigulana zinokufumana ukugcwala kwendlebe okanye ukudumba ekuqaleni nasekupheleni konyango, okanye ngexesha loxinzelelo kunye nokuthomalaliswa kwengcinezelo, okufana noko kuvakalayo ngexesha lokusuka nokufika kwenqwelo moya. Oku kunokukhululeka ngokuginya okanye ukwenza iValsalva Maneuver. Ngexesha leseshoni yonyango lweoksijini ye-hyperbaric ethambileyo, izigulana zihlala zilele zithe cwaka kwaye zinokuphumla kamnandi. Abantu abambalwa banokufumana ukungonwabi okufutshane okanye ukungakhululeki kwe-sinus, okuhlala kulungele ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi le-oxygen eliphantsi le-hyperbaric (Munyango lwe-HBOT)?
Unyango lwe-oksijini oluphantsi olune-hyperbaric lungasebenza njengendlela yokuguqula umzimba "engenamthwalo uphantsi, exhomekeke kwixesha", efanelekileyo kubantu abafuna ukutyetyiswa kwe-oksijini kancinci kunye nokuchacha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi, izinto ezinokutsha kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezisekelwe kwioyile kufuneka zisuswe. Abo bafuna unyango lweemeko ezithile zonyango kufuneka balandele izikhokelo ze-HBOT zeklinikhi kwaye bafumane unyango kwiindawo zonyango ezithobelayo. Abantu abane-sinusitis, iingxaki ze-eardrum, usulelo lwamva nje lokuphefumla oluphezulu, okanye izifo zemiphunga ezingalawulekiyo kufuneka baqale bavavanywe umngcipheko.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-02-2025