Ukusebenza kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ekunciphiseni iintlungu ze-Muscle

I-Fibromyalgia Syndrome

I-Fibromyalgia syndrome ibonakala ngeentlungu ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokunyamezela kwiindawo ezithile ze-anatomical, ezaziwa ngokuba ngamanqaku ethenda. I-pathophysiology echanekileyo ye-fibromyalgia ihlala ingacacanga; nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi zicetywe, kubandakanywa ukungahambi kakuhle kwemisipha, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukungasebenzi komzimba, kunye neenguqu ze-neuroendocrine.

 

Iinguqu eziguqukayo kwimisipha yezigulane ze-fibromyalgia zibangelwa ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye ne-hypoxia yendawo. Xa ukujikeleza kuphazamisekile, i-ischemia elandelwayo iyancipha amanqanaba e-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) kunye nokwandisa i-lactic acid concentrations. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwe-oksijini ephuculweyo kwizicubu, ezinokuthi zikhusele umonakalo wezicubu ezibangelwa yi-ischemia ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e-lactic acid kunye nokunceda ukugcina i-ATP concentrations. Kule nkalo, i-HBOT ikholelwa ukubaukunciphisa intlungu kumanqaku ethenda ngokususa i-hypoxia yendawo ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-muscle.

 

I-Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

I-syndrome ye-complex yengingqi yeentlungu ibonakaliswe yintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okulandela izicubu ezithambileyo okanye ukwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo, okuhlala kukhatshwa lutshintsho kumbala wolusu kunye nobushushu. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric lubonise isithembiso ekunciphiseni intlungu kunye ne-edema yesandla ngelixa uphucula ukuhamba kwesandla. Imiphumo emihle ye-HBOT kwi-CRPS ibangelwa ukukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa i-edema ebangelwa yi-vasoconstriction ephezulu ye-oxygen,ukuvuselela umsebenzi we-osteoblast ocinezelweyo, kwaye unciphise ukubunjwa kwezicubu ze-fibrous.

 

I-Myofascial Pain Syndrome

I-Myofascial pain syndrome ibonakaliswe ngamanqaku e-trigger kunye / okanye amanqaku ashukunyiswa ukunyakaza okubandakanya izinto ezizimeleyo kunye nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo okuhambelanayo. Amanqaku e-Trigger abekwe ngaphakathi kweebhendi ze-taut zezicubu ze-muscle, kwaye uxinzelelo olulula kula manqaku lunokubangela intlungu yethenda kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunye neentlungu ezibhekiswe kude.

 

I-acute trauma okanye i-microtrauma ephindaphindiweyo inokukhokelela ekulimazeni kwemisipha, okubangelwa ukuphuka kwe-sarcoplasmic reticulum kunye nokukhululwa kwe-intracellular calcium. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-calcium kukhuthaza ukuqhubeka kwe-muscle contraction, ekhokelela kwi-ischemia ngokunyanzeliswa kwemithambo yegazi yendawo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno ye-metabolic. Oku kungabikho kwe-oksijeni kunye nezondlo ngokukhawuleza kuphelisa amanqanaba e-ATP yendawo, ekugqibeleni iqhubekisela phambili umjikelezo ombi weentlungu. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric luye lwafundwa kumxholo we-ischemia yendawo, kwaye izigulane ezifumana i-HBOT ziye zabika kakhulu ukunyuka kweentlungu kunye nokunciphisa amanqaku eentlungu ze-Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Olu phuculo lubangelwa ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-muscle, ngokufanelekileyo ukwaphula umjikelo okhohlakeleyo we-hypoxic-induced ATP depletion and pain.

 

Iintlungu kwi-Peripheral Vascular Diseases

Izifo ze-vascular peripheral zibhekisela kwiimeko ze-ischemic ezichaphazela imilenze, ngakumbi imilenze. Intlungu yokuphumla ibonisa isifo esibi se-vascular peripheral, esenzeka xa ukuphumla kwegazi ukuya kumalungu kuyancipha kakhulu. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric yonyango oluqhelekileyo lwamanxeba angapheliyo kwizigulane ezine-peripheral vascular disease. Ngelixa kuphuculwe ukuphiliswa kwesilonda, i-HBOT iphinda ithobe iintlungu zelungu. Izibonelelo eziqikelelwayo ze-HBOT ziquka ukunciphisa i-hypoxia kunye ne-edema, ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwe-proinflammatory peptides, kunye nokwandisa ubudlelwane be-endorphin kwiindawo ze-receptor. Ngokuphucula iimeko eziphantsi, i-HBOT inokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu ehambelana ne-peripheral vascular disease.

 

Intloko ebuhlungu

Intloko, ngokukodwa i-migraines, ichazwa njengeentlungu ze-episodic ezihlala zichaphazela icala elinye lentloko, zihlala zihamba kunye ne-nausea, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Ubuninzi bonyaka be-migraines bumalunga ne-18% kubasetyhini, i-6% kumadoda, kunye ne-4% kubantwana. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ioksijini inokuthomalalisa intloko ebuhlungu ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ebuchotsheni. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric lusebenza ngakumbi kunonyango lwe-oksijini ye-normobaric ekunyuseni amanqanaba e-oxygen yegazi kunye nokubangela i-vasoconstriction ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, i-HBOT ithathwa njengesebenza ngakumbi kunonyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-oksijini ekuphatheni i-migraines.

 

Intloko Ebuhlungu

Iphawulwa ziintlungu eziqatha ezingqonge iliso elinye, iintloko ezibuhlungu zidla ngokukhatshwa sisitofu sokudibana, ukukrazuka, ukuxinana kweempumlo, irhinorrhea, ukubila kwendawo, kunye ne-edema yenkophe.Ukuphefumla ioksijini okwangoku kubonwa njengendlela yonyango ebukhali yeentloko zeqela.Iingxelo zophando zibonise ukuba unyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric lubonisa ukuba luncedo kwizigulane ezingaphenduliyo kunyango lwe-pharmacological, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kweentlungu ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-HBOT ayisebenzi nje kuphela ekulawuleni uhlaselo oluqatha kodwa nasekuthinteleni izehlo zentloko ebuhlungu kwixesha elizayo.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, unyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric lubonisa amandla abalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu ye-muscle, kubandakanywa iimeko ezifana ne-fibromyalgia syndrome, i-syndrome ye-complex yengingqi, i-myofascial pain syndrome, i-peripheral vascular disease-related pain, kunye neentloko. Ngokujongana ne-hypoxia yendawo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwe-oksijini kwizicubu ze-muscle, i-HBOT inikeza enye indlela efanelekileyo kwizigulane ezineentlungu ezingapheliyo ezichasene neendlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka luhlola ububanzi be-hyperbaric oxygen therapy's efficacy, imele ukungenelela okuthembisayo ekulawuleni iintlungu kunye nokunyamekela isigulane.