Ukuthintela iHeatstroke: Ukuqonda Iimpawu kunye nendima yoNyango lweOksijini oluPhezulu
Kwixesha lobushushu obushushu basehlotyeni, i-heatstroke ibe yingxaki eqhelekileyo neyingozi kwimpilo. I-heatstroke ayichaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi bemihla ngemihla kodwa ikwakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwimpilo.
Yintoni i-heatstroke?
I-Heatstroke ibhekisa kwimeko ebukhali apho indlela yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba iphazamiseka kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba kunye neempawu ezihamba nayo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu, i-heatstroke ingahlulwahlulwa njenge-heatstroke encinci (iintlungu zobushushu kunye nokudinwa bubushushu) kunye ne-heatstroke enzima (i-heatstroke).
Ubushushu obuphantsi: Ubushushu obuphantsi: bubonakala ngokuqaqamba kwemisipha, okudla ngokuchaphazela amalungu omzimba kunye nemisipha yesisu. Ukudinwa bubushushu: bubonakala ngokubila kakhulu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka, njl.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: uhlobo olubi kakhulu lobushushu obugqithisileyo, olubonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu (ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwama-40°C), utshintsho engqondweni, i-coma, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu amaninzi, okude kukhokelela ekufeni.
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-Heatstroke
1. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala asisiseko
Kwisifo sobushushu esincinci, amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala afanelekileyo abalulekile. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala aqhelekileyo aquka: Ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba ngokukhawuleza: susa isigulane kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya, susa impahla egqithisileyo, sula umzimba ngamanzi abandayo, okanye sebenzisa iipakethe ezibandayo okanye iipakethe zomkhenkce ukuze uphole. Phinda umanzise: nika ulwelo olunetyuwa kunye neswekile, olufana namanzi anetyuwa exutyiweyo, iziselo zemidlalo, njl.njl., ukunceda ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lolwelo. Jonga ubushushu bomzimba: jonga ngokusondeleyo ubushushu bomzimba wesigulane kunye notshintsho kwiimpawu, kwaye ufune uncedo lonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
2. Ungenelelo lwezonyango
Kwizigulane ezinesifo sobushushu esiqatha, ukongeza kumanyathelo oncedo lokuqala angentla, kufuneka ungenelelo lobuchwephesha kwezonyango, kuquka: Ukufakwa kolwelo ngemithambo: ukugcwalisa ngokukhawuleza ulwelo kunye nokulungisa ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Amayeza: sebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, amayeza okulwa nokuqaqamba kwemisipha, njl.njl., phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Amanyathelo okupholisa obuchwephesha: sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neengubo zomkhenkce, izivalo zomkhenkce, njl.njl., ukuze wehlise ubushushu bomzimba.
Ukusetyenziswa kweHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy kwiHeatstroke
Sonke siyazi ukuba izigulana ezine-heatstroke zihlala zine-hyperpyrexia, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu amaninzi omzimba. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhokelela ekuqokeleleni kobushushu emzimbeni, okubangela i-hypoxia yezicubu, umonakalo weeseli, kunye neengxaki ze-metabolic. Unyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni ezi mpawu ze-heatstroke, kuqukang:Ukuphucula i-hypoxia yezicubu : HIoksijini ye-yperbaric inyusa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba eoksijini egazini nakwizicwili, inciphisa i-hypoxia yezicubu ebangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, inciphisa umonakalo weeseli.
Ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwemetabolism:Ioksijini e-hyperbaric inceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-metabolism yeseli, ikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezicubu kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Iziphumo zokuchasana nokuvuvukala kunye ne-antioxidant: I-HyperbaricIoksijini inokunciphisa iimpendulo zoxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuvuvukala kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative olubangelwa kukushisa, ikhusela iiseli ekonakaleni okungakumbi. Ukuphucula impendulo yomzimba: Ioksijini ye-hyperbaric inyusa umsebenzi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iqinisa ukumelana nosulelo lomzimba, ithintele kwaye inyange izifo ezinxulumene nokushisa.
Ngaphezu koko, unyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen lunokuphucula ukubonelelwa kwe-oxygen emzimbeni, luphucule ukunyamezela komzimba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye luthintele ukwenzeka kwe-heatstroke.
Ukuqonda i-Air Conditioning Syndrome: Iimbangela kunye noNyango lwe-Oxygen ye-Hyperbaric
Ehlotyeni elitshisayo, abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi bengaphakathi kumagumbi ane-air conditioner. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwi-air conditioner kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, usulelo oluphezulu lwendlela yokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yamalungu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"air conditioning syndrome".
Isifo Somoya Opholileyo:
I-Air conditioning syndrome, ebonakala kakhulu kwintlalontle kunokuba ibe yeyonyango, ibhekisa kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo evalekileyo enomoya opholileyo. Ezi mpawu ziquka isiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yamalungu. Njengoko ukwanda komoya opholileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukwanda kwe-"air conditioning syndrome" yasehlotyeni kuyanda, kubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukugaya ukutya, ulusu, kunye nemisipha.
Izizathu ze-Air Conditioning syndrome:
Izinto ezibangela i-air conditioning syndrome ziquka ubushushu bangaphakathi, ukuxinana kwee-ion ezingezizo, iimeko zeentsholongwane, ukwakheka komzimba womntu ngamnye, kunye nemeko yengqondo. Indawo evalekileyo eyenziwe ziinkqubo ze-air conditioning ikhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane, inciphisa amanqanaba eoksijini, kwaye yomise umoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungonwabi nakwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
Indima yoNyango lweOksijini yeHyperbaric:
Unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ekujongeni i-air conditioning syndrome:
1. Ukunceda Ukuphelisa Isiyezi Nentloko Ebuhlungu: Phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ioksijini iyanyibilika xa iphezulu. Ukuphefumla ioksijini ecocekileyo kwigumbi eline-hyperbaric kwandisa kakhulu ioksijini enyibilikayo egazini, kuphucula ukunikezelwa kweoksijini kwizicwili nakwizitho zomzimba. Oku kunokunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa okubangelwa kukunganeli kweoksijini ngenxa yokuvezwa komoya opholileyo ixesha elide.
2.Ukuphuculwa kokujikeleza kwegazi kancinci kancinci: I-HBOT iphucula kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi, inyusa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye noxinzelelo lweoksijini egaziniukuxhasa imisebenzi ye-metabolic yezicubu kunye namalungu omzimba, ukuphucula imiba enxulumene nokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nentlungu yamalungu enxulumene ne-air conditioning syndrome.
3.Impendulo Ephuculweyo Yomzimba Wokuzikhusela: Ngokwandisa umsebenzi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, i-HBOT inyusa ukusebenza komzimba, inceda ekuthinteleni umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo olubangelwa kukungakhuseleki komzimba okubangelwa kukuvezwa umoya opholileyo ixesha elide.
4. Iphucula ulusu olomileyo kunye nomqala obuhlungu: Ioksijini ibalulekile ekulungisweni nasekuvuselelweni kwezicubu. I-HBOT ikhuthaza ukwanda kweeseli kunye nokwahlukana kwazo, inceda ekulungisweni kwezicubu ezichaphazelekileyo ziimpawu ezinxulumene nomoya opholileyo ezifana nokungonwabi kolusu olomileyo kunye nomqala.
5.Iimpawu zokuThintela ukudumba: I-HBOT inciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba, inika isiphumo esibalulekileyo sokulwa nokudumba. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwamalungu kunye nentlungu yemisipha ebangelwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-air conditioner.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-18-2024