I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i-GBS) sisifo esimandundu se-autoimmune esiphawulwa kukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yeperipheral kunye neengcambu zemithambo-luvo, ehlala ikhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu wemotor kunye neemvakalelo. Izigulane zinokufumana uluhlu lweempawu, ukusuka kubuthathaka bemilenze ukuya kwi-autonomic dysfunction. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka lutyhila iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo, unyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen (HBOT) luvela njengonyango oluthembisayo lwe-GBS, ngokukodwa kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo.
IiMbonakaliso zeklinikhi zeGuillain-Barré Syndrome
Inkcazo yeklinikhi ye-GBS yahlukile, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi eziphawulekayo zichaza imeko:
1. Ubuthathaka beLungu: Uninzi lwezigulane zichaza ekuqaleni ukungakwazi ukuphakamisa izandla zabo okanye ubunzima kwi-ambulation. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezi mpawu kunokukhawuleza ngokuphawulekayo.
2. Iintsilelo zoluvo: Izigulane zisenokubona ukuncipha kokukwazi kwabo ukuva iintlungu okanye ukubamba imilenze yabo, edla ngokufaniswa nokunxiba iiglavu okanye iikawusi. Uvakalelo oluhlayo lwemvakalelo yeqondo lobushushu lunokwenzeka.
3. Ukubandakanyeka kwe-Cranial Nerve: Ukukhubazeka kobuso bamacala amabini kunokubonakala, okuchaphazela imisebenzi efana nokuhlafuna kunye nokuvalwa kwamehlo, kunye nobunzima bokugwinya kunye nomngcipheko wokulangazelela ngexesha lokusela.
4. I-Areflexia: Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonisa rhoqo i-reflexes eyanciphayo okanye engekhoyo kwimilenze, ebonisa ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwe-neurological.
5. Iimpawu zeSistim ye-Autonomic Nervous: I-Dysregulation ingakhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokuguquguquka kobuso kunye nokuguquguquka kwengcinezelo yegazi, ebonisa ukungasebenzi kwiindlela ezizimeleyo ezingekho phantsi kolawulo lwengqondo.
Indima ye-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Unyango lwe-oksijini ye-Hyberbaric inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokulawula i-Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Ayijolise kuphela ekunciphiseni impendulo yokuvuvukala kodwa iphakamisa iinkqubo zokuphilisa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-nervous.
1. Ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kweNerve yePeripheral: I-HBOT iyaziwa ngokuququzelela i-angiogenesis - ukubunjwa kwemithambo yegazi emitsha - ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kwanda kokujikeleza kunceda ukuhambisa ioksijini ebalulekileyo kunye nezondlo kwimithambo yeperipheral eyonakeleyo, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kunye nokuvuselelwa.
2. Ukunciphisa Iimpendulo ezivuthayo: Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zihlala zihamba kunye nomonakalo we-peripheral nerve. I-HBOT ibonakaliswe ukuba icinezele ezi ndlela ezivuthayo, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni i-edema kunye nokukhululwa kwabalamli be-pro-inflammatory kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.
3. Ukwandiswa kweAntioxidant: Ukonakaliswa kwemithambo-luvo ye-peripheral kudla ngokugqithiswa luxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. I-oksijini ye-Hyperbaric inokunyusa ukufumaneka kwe-oksijini kwizicubu, ukuphucula imveliso ye-antioxidants echasene nomonakalo we-oxidative kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yeselula.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, unyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric lubonakala lubambe isithembiso esibalulekileyo njengonyango olusebenzayo lwenkxaso ye-Guillain-Barré Syndrome, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuqala lokugula. Le ndlela ingasebenziyo ayikhuselekanga kuphela kwaye ayinazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyityhefu kodwa ikwasebenza ekwandiseni ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wemithambo-luvo. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla ayo okukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-neural, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunye nokulwa nomonakalo we-oxidative, i-HBOT ifanele ukuphononongwa ngakumbi kweklinikhi kunye nokudibanisa kwiiprotokholi zonyango kwizigulane eziphethwe yile meko iphazamisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2024