Uncedo olungapheliyo lweentlungu: iSayensi eNgemva kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

IiNdlela ezingemva kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ye-Pain Relief

1. Ukuphuculwa kweeMeko zeHypoxic

Iimeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu zidibene ne-hypoxia ye-tissue yendawo kunye ne-ischemia. Kwimeko ye-hyperbaric, umxholo we-oksijini egazini uyanda kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi le-arterial linomxholo we-oksijini malunga ne-20 ml / dl; nangona kunjalo, oku kunokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwi-hyperbaric setting. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-oksijeni anokusabalalisa kwizicubu ze-ischemic kunye ne-hypoxic, ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kunye nokunciphisa ukuqokelela kwe-acidic metabolic byproducts ebangela intlungu.

Izicubu ze-neural zinomdla ngakumbi kwi-hypoxia. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric kwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini kwi-neural tissue, ukuphucula imeko ye-hypoxic ye-nerve fibers kunye ukuncedisa ekulungiseni nasekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo, njengokulimala kwe-nerve ye-peripheral, apho inokukhawulezisa ukulungiswa kwe-myelin sheath kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ehambelana nomonakalo we-nerve.

2. Ukuncitshiswa kwempendulo yokuvuvukala

Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric lunokunceda ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba ezinto ezivuthayo ezifana ne-interleukin-1 kunye ne-tumor necrosis factor-alpha emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa iimpawu ezivuthayo kunciphisa ukuvuselela izicubu ezijikelezileyo kwaye emva koko kunciphisa intlungu. Ngaphaya koko, ioksijini ye-hyperbaric icinezela imithambo yegazi kwaye inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi lendawo, inciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-capillary kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyancipha i-edema yezicubu. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko zokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo, ukunciphisa i-edema kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa iintlungu.

3. Ukulawulwa koMsebenzi weNervous System

Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric inokulawula i-excitability yenkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano, ukuphucula ithoni ye-vascular kunye nokunciphisa intlungu. Ukongezelela, inokukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwee-neurotransmitters ezifana ne-endorphins, ezineempawu ezinamandla ze-analgesic, ezinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukuqonda kweentlungu.

 

Izicelo ze-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy kwi-Pain Management

1. Unyango lweI-Complex Regional Pain Syndrome(CRPS)

I-CRPS ibonakala ngeentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokutshintsha kwesikhumba njengemeko yenkqubo engapheliyo. I-hypoxia kunye ne-acidosis ehambelana ne-CRPS iqinisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukunyamezela intlungu. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric ibangela indawo ephezulu ye-oxygen enokuthi idibanise iinqanawa, inciphise i-edema, kwaye ikhulise uxinzelelo lwe-oksijeni yezicubu. Ngaphezu koko, ivuselela umsebenzi we-osteoblasts ecinezelekileyo, inciphisa ukubunjwa kwezicubu ze-fibrous.

2. Ulawulo lweI-Fibromyalgia 

I-Fibromyalgia yimeko engachazwanga eyaziwayo ngenxa yeentlungu ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-hypoxia yendawo inegalelo kwiinguqu eziguqukayo kwimisipha yezigulane ze-fibromyalgia. Unyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric

kwandisa ugxininiso lwe-oksijini kwiithishu ngaphezu kwamanqanaba omzimba, ngaloo ndlela ukwaphula umjikelo we-hypoxic-pain kunye nokubonelela ngeentlungu.

3. Unyango lwe-Posterpetic Neuralgia

I-Posherpetic neuralgia ibandakanya iintlungu kunye/okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emva kweeshingles. Uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen luyanciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudandatheka kwamanqaku kwizigulana eziphethwe yile meko.

4. Uncedo lweI-Ischemic Pain kwi-Lower Extremities 

Isifo se-atherosclerotic occlusive, i-thrombosis, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-arterial zihlala zikhokelela kwiintlungu ze-ischemic kumalungu. Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric inokunciphisa intlungu ye-ischemic ngokunciphisa i-hypoxia kunye ne-edema, kunye nokunciphisa ukuqokelela kwezinto ezibangela intlungu ngelixa uphucula ubudlelwane be-endorphin-receptor.

5. Ukunciphisa i-Trigeminal Neuralgia

Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric lubonakaliswe ukunciphisa amanqanaba entlungu kwizigulane ezine-neuralgia ye-trigeminal kunye nokunciphisa imfuno ye-analgesics yomlomo.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric ibonakala njengonyango olusebenzayo lweentlungu ezingapheliyo, ngakumbi xa unyango oluqhelekileyo luhluleka. Indlela yayo emininzi yokuphucula ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijeni, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi ye-neural yenza kube yinto enyanzelekileyo kwizigulane ezidinga ukukhululeka kweentlungu. Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo, cinga ngokuxoxa ngonyango lwe-hyperbaric oxygen njengendlela entsha yonyango.