Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation, malunga nebhiliyoni yabantu kwihlabathi liphela abanengxaki yengqondo, kwaye umntu omnye uyaphulukana nobomi bakhe ukuze azibulale rhoqo ngemizuzwana engama-40.Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi, i-77% yokufa kokuzibulala kwihlabathi kwenzeka.
Ukudakumba, eyaziwa ngokuba yingxaki enkulu yokudakumba, kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo.Kubonakaliswa ngeemvakalelo eziqhubekayo zokudakumba, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla okanye ukuzonwabisa kwimisebenzi esele iyinandipha, ukuphazamiseka ebuthongweni kunye nomdla wokutya, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ithemba. , ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kunye notyekelo lokuzibulala.
I-pathogenesis yoxinzelelo ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye neethiyori ezibandakanya ii-neurotransmitters, iihomoni, uxinzelelo, ukungakhuseleki, kunye nemetabolism yobuchopho.Amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo lwezemfundo kunye neendawo ezikhuphisanayo, zinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso loxinzelelo, ngakumbi kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekuxhalabeni kunye nokudandatheka yi-hypoxia yeselula, ebangelwa ku-Chronic activation ye-system ye-nervous enovelwano ikhokelela kwi-hyperventilation kunye nokunciphisa i-oxygen intake.Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango lwe-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric ingaba yindlela entsha yokunyanga ukudakumba.
Unyango lwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric ibandakanya ukuphefumla i-oksijini ecocekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-atmospheric.Ukwandisa amanqanaba e-oksijeni yegazi, umgama wokusabalalisa ngaphakathi kwezicubu, kwaye ulungisa utshintsho lwe-hypoxic pathology.Xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwendabuko, unyango oluphezulu lwe-oksijeni lunikeza imiphumo emibi embalwa, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza, kunye nonyango olufutshane.Inokudityaniswa namayeza kunye nonyango lwengqondo ukomeleza iziphumo zonyango ngokubambisana.
Izifundo baye babonisa iingenelo zonyango oluphezulu lwe-oxygen ekuphuculeni iimpawu zokudakumba kunye nomsebenzi wokuqonda emva kokuphazamiseka.Iphakamisa iziphumo zeklinikhi, umsebenzi wokuqonda, kwaye ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwisicelo seklinikhi esibanzi.
Unyango lunokuncedisana nonyango olukhoyo.Kuphononongo olubandakanya izigulane ezidakumbileyo ezingama-70, amayeza adibeneyo kunye ne-high-pressure oxygen therapy ibonise ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubonakalayo ekubuyiseleni ukudakumba, kunye nemiphumo emibi embalwa.
Ukuqukumbela, unyango lwe-oxygen hyperbaric lunesithembiso njengendlela entsha yonyango lokudakumba, ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nemiphumo emibi kunye nokuphucula unyango olupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2024